Guide · 12 min read

Apple Intelligence Writing Tools: What They Can and Can't Do (2026)

Last updated: July 23, 2026

Apple Intelligence Writing Tools rewrite, check grammar, and summarize text you have already written almost anywhere you type on a Mac running macOS Sequoia 15.1 or later. They cannot compose from a blank page on their own, they only run on Apple silicon, and they go missing in several apps knowledge workers use every day.

This guide is for people evaluating the feature, and it takes about 5 to 10 minutes to turn on and confirm it works. For the wider picture, see our Apple Intelligence guide.

Quick answer

  • Can: proofread, rewrite in three tones, and summarize text you already wrote.
  • Can't: compose from a blank page without the ChatGPT extension, or reach many web apps like Notion and Slack web.
  • Needs: Apple silicon, macOS Sequoia 15.1 or later, about 7 GB free, and matching languages.
  • Elephas has a free plan and starts at $19/month with a free trial, for cross-app writing and local redaction.

What Can Apple Intelligence Writing Tools Do?

The feature adds four actions to text you have already written. Proofread fixes spelling and grammar in one batch. Rewrite restyles the same passage in a Friendly, Professional, or Concise tone without adding new facts.

Summarize condenses a selection into a short paragraph, Key Points, a List, or a Table. Compose generates new text from a prompt, but only after you connect the ChatGPT extension in Step 5.

Two-column summary of what Apple Intelligence Writing Tools can and cannot do.
Two-column summary of what Apple Intelligence Writing Tools can and cannot do.

What You Need Before You Start

The feature ships inside the operating system, so there is nothing extra to install. What you do need is the right hardware and a few matching settings, or it will not appear at all.

Some Mac owners are already wary of AI writing tools in general. One mildlyinfuriating post said the new AI surge for writing "causes nothing but issues," since detection tools can flag clean, typo-free writing as machine-made.

Checklist of what a Mac needs before Apple Intelligence Writing Tools will turn on.
Checklist of what a Mac needs before Apple Intelligence Writing Tools will turn on.

On iPhone and iPad, the same feature arrived with iOS 18.1 and iPadOS 18.1, with Compose landing in the 18.2 update, per Apple Support. If you own several Apple devices, make sure you're using the latest version on each, since older builds behave differently.

Step 1: Turn On Apple Intelligence in System Settings

Open the Apple menu, choose System Settings, select Apple Intelligence and Siri, and toggle Apple Intelligence on.

System Settings Apple Intelligence and Siri pane with Apple Intelligence turned on.
System Settings Apple Intelligence and Siri pane with Apple Intelligence turned on.

Your Mac begins downloading the on-device models in the background, and the progress shows in the same settings pane. The tools become available once that download finishes, so give it a few minutes on the first run. After that, you can use Apple Intelligence anywhere you write.

Roll-out has been uneven across versions, which frustrates some users. One iOS user expected "the last piece of Apple Intelligence" in an update and called its absence a "Shame."

Common mistake: the toggle is greyed out. This is almost always a language or region mismatch, which we fix in Step 2 and cover again in Common Mistakes as G1.

Step 2: Set Siri, Device, and Region Language to Match

Stay in the same Apple Intelligence and Siri pane. Confirm that your Siri language, your system language, and your Apple ID region are all set to one of the supported languages. English (US) is the safest default while you get started.

Apple Intelligence and Siri pane with the Language row highlighted.
Apple Intelligence and Siri pane with the Language row highlighted.

Once the three settings match a supported pairing, the toggle becomes selectable, and the tools start appearing when you Control-click text.

Availability keeps shifting, partly because Apple has been careful about which Apple Intelligence features it ships and when. One apple thread called it "strange they did it with multiple Apple Intelligence features."

Common mistake: a mismatched language or region is the number one reason the toggle stays greyed out or the feature never shows up. Apple lists 16 supported languages as of mid-2026, but availability still varies by region.

Step 3: Select the Text You Want, Then Open the Menu

Highlight text you have already written. This works in Notes, Mail, Pages, Safari text fields, and most other places you write. Then Control-click and choose Show Writing Tools.

Control-click menu in Notes showing Show Writing Tools, Proofread, and Rewrite.
Control-click menu in Notes showing Show Writing Tools, Proofread, and Rewrite.

In apps like Notes and Mail, you can instead hold the pointer over your text and click the popover button, or use the button in the toolbar. To use Writing Tools with Apple Intelligence, you simply select a passage first, since the core actions have nothing to work on otherwise.

A pop-up menu appears listing the grammar check, Rewrite, Summarize, Key Points, List, Table, and Compose if the extension is set up. Apple lists the same set in its user guide.

Writing Tools popover with Proofread, the three Rewrite tones, Summary, Key Points, List, Table, and Compose.
Writing Tools popover with Proofread, the three Rewrite tones, Summary, Key Points, List, Table, and Compose.

Common mistake: trying this on a blank page with nothing selected. The core actions have nothing to transform without existing text, which is the root of the Compose confusion we expand in Step 5.

Step 4: Pick Proofread, Rewrite, or a Summary Format

Choose the action that fits the job. Proofread catches spelling or grammar in one batch. Rewrite restyles the same passage in a Friendly, Professional, or Concise tone. Summarize, Key Points, List, and Table condense your text into a shorter format. Here is what each result looks like:

Writing Tools popover showing Proofread, the three Rewrite tones, Summary, Key Points, List, and Table.
Writing Tools popover showing Proofread, the three Rewrite tones, Summary, Key Points, List, and Table.

One apple summary captured the trade-offs well, noting the feature enhances writing "by correcting spelling and grammar" but is "currently in beta" and cannot let you review suggestions individually. Summarization shows up in the wild too. One MacOS post shared a release note written as a "Summary Through Apple Intelligence."

Common mistake: expecting to accept one grammar fix and reject another the way Grammarly's inline suggestions work. The check applies all its corrections together in a single pass.

The rewrites are conservative by design. Reviewers describe the tone of your writing as changed but rarely in a dramatic way, and repeated taps on the same passage can stop producing changes once the model treats the text as revised. To force a fresh pass, edit the passage first or switch to a different tone.

Step 5: Enable the Extension for Compose

Go to System Settings, then Apple Intelligence and Siri, then ChatGPT, then Set Up, then Next. Choose Enable ChatGPT for a rate-limited option with no account, or sign in with an OpenAI account for higher limits.

ChatGPT extension pane with the Use ChatGPT toggle on and the sign-in privacy note.
ChatGPT extension pane with the Use ChatGPT toggle on and the sign-in privacy note.
System Settings scrolled to the Extensions section showing the ChatGPT entry.
System Settings scrolled to the Extensions section showing the ChatGPT entry.

Compose appears in the menu once this step is done. Selecting it lets you compose text from a prompt, generated from nothing, unlike Rewrite and the grammar check, which only edit existing text. Once connected, it is the only action leaving that private path, so keep that in mind on sensitive drafts.

Writing Tools popover with Compose highlighted.
Writing Tools popover with Compose highlighted.
Compose with ChatGPT dialog asking what you would like to write.
Compose with ChatGPT dialog asking what you would like to write.

Some readers reach for Compose because they find the built-in editing modest. One technology comment argued Apple is "way behind the pack" on AI, which is part of why the heavy generative work is handed off.

Common mistake: assuming Compose is as private as the rest of Writing Tools. It is not. If you use it without signing in, Apple's arrangement means OpenAI cannot store your request or train on it.

On sensitive drafts

The moment you sign in with a ChatGPT account, your OpenAI account settings take over. Your requests can be logged and used to train OpenAI's models, and Apple's on-device and Private Cloud Compute protections no longer apply. For sensitive drafts, stay signed out of the extension, or redact the text locally first.

Where Writing Tools Work, App by App

The ranking pages say the feature works in "most places" without proving where the controls actually appear. Here is a reported view across the apps knowledge workers live in, drawn from Apple Support and independent Wordwand coverage.

AppWriting Tools available?Notes
NotesWorksNative app, toolbar button and Control-click
MailWorksNative app, toolbar button included
PagesWorksNative app, full tool set
Safari (text fields)WorksEditable fields; read-only pages can summarize
Google DocsNoCustom web editor does not expose native text APIs
Microsoft WordNoReported unsupported on Mac
OutlookPartialReported working in some surfaces
Slack webPartialReported working and not working, depends on surface
GmailPartialReported working in the web compose field, but web fields are inconsistent

The pattern is consistent. Native Apple apps and well-behaved third-party apps work. Browser-based custom editors are the least reliable surface, because the feature depends on standard system text-field APIs that many web apps do not expose.

In a read-only view like a PDF, you can still generate a summary even though you cannot edit the source.

Long documents are the other soft spot. A custom rewrite can process only part of a very long block, so plan to work in smaller selections rather than one giant block.

What Are the Most Common Mistakes to Avoid?

Most problems trace back to four recurring issues. Each one below names the symptom, the cause, the source, and the fix.

Some Mac owners doubt Apple Intelligence lives up to its own billing. One iphone comment asked "can they really keep getting away with falsely advertising Apple Intelligence." When in doubt, treat availability as version-specific and check each app.

Security research adds a fifth reason for caution beyond setup mistakes. RSAC researchers reported that a combined prompt-injection attack bypassed Apple's on-device filters in 76% of test prompts, a reason to keep sensitive drafts out of any assistant until fixes ship. Source: RSAC research.

Where Apple's Writing Tools Stop, and What Picks Up

Apple's Writing Tools are a genuinely useful editing layer, not a thinking layer. They restyle and tighten text you already drafted, and once the extension is on they can compose from scratch.

Where it falls short for real knowledge work is coverage and control. It cannot reach half the web apps people write in all day, and its one non-Apple path sends sensitive text outside Apple's models once you use Compose. Our Apple Intelligence guide covers the rest of the feature set.

That gap is exactly where a privacy-first assistant with built-in local LLM models picks up. Elephas is a private AI knowledge assistant for Mac that works across web apps through a menu-bar assistant, drafts original text with a choice of connected models, and redacts sensitive text locally before any cloud call.

Smart Redaction is available on every Elephas plan, including Free, so it is never locked behind a paid tier.

How Elephas Smart Redaction works

Diagram of Elephas Smart Redaction: redact locally, cloud sees sanitized text, reassemble locally.
Diagram of Elephas Smart Redaction: redact locally, cloud sees sanitized text, reassemble locally.

For Mac users who still want a leading cloud model, Elephas adds a second layer through automatic PII redaction. Before a prompt is sent to ChatGPT 5.5, Claude Opus 4.8, Gemini, Grok, Perplexity, or any other cloud model, Elephas strips sensitive names, emails, phone numbers, and identifiers on your Mac.

The cloud model only ever sees the sanitized text. When the answer comes back, the redacted fields are reassembled locally on your machine, so identifiable information never leaves the device. Elephas pairs this with zero data retention: content never trains AI models, never sits on a vendor's server, and never passes through a third-party reviewer's screen.

Elephas Smart Redaction shown inside the app.
Elephas Smart Redaction shown inside the app.

There is independent reason to care which model touches your text. According to a 2025 arXiv privacy study, a Friendly rewrite cut one attack's accuracy from 96% to 6.04%, while other modes gave weaker protection.

Raw quality is a separate question from redaction. A 2026 WiSec study reverse-engineered Apple's Private Cloud Compute and found Gemini 3 Pro Preview ahead by 16.7 to 22.8 percentage points on their tests, a reminder that model quality varies and model choice still matters even with redaction in place.

Pricing and where to go next

Apple's on-device model runs about 3 billion parameters, with a larger sparse model for harder requests, which is why some actions stay local and others do not. An Apple model report puts its on-device model on par with comparable open models, a vendor test worth weighing against outside audits.

Elephas has a free plan and starts at $19/month, with a free trial. If your real question is whether any of this is actually private, read our take on Siri and AI privacy. If you want the full app-by-app list, see our roundup of Apple Intelligence apps.

FAQ

Which Apple devices can run Writing Tools?

You need Apple silicon: an M1 or later Mac, an iPhone 15 Pro or newer, or an M1 or later iPad. Intel Macs are excluded, whatever the operating system version. The device also needs about 7 GB of free storage and matching Siri and device languages.

Is there a word or character limit?

There is no fixed published limit, but long documents are unreliable. A custom prompt can rewrite only part of a very long block, so work in smaller selections. Select the text you want in paragraph-sized chunks for consistent results.

Can I change the model or the tone?

You can create different versions by switching the Rewrite tone between Friendly, Professional, and Concise. You cannot swap the underlying model in the built-in tools. To use ChatGPT for Compose, or to pick from several models, you need the extension or a third-party assistant like Elephas.

Is Compose private the way the rest of the feature is?

No. The core editing runs on the on-device or Private Cloud Compute models, but Compose routes to OpenAI. Once you sign in, your OpenAI account settings apply and requests may be logged. For sensitive drafts, redact locally first or keep them off the extension.

Does Apple Intelligence Writing Tools work offline?

Proofread, Rewrite, and tone changes run on-device and work without an internet connection. Summarize, Key Points, List, Table, and Compose route through Private Cloud Compute or ChatGPT instead, so those need an active connection.

Which languages does it support?

Apple lists 16 supported languages as of mid-2026, and coverage still varies by region. Check the current language list and make sure Siri, device, and Apple ID region all match a supported pairing.

Can I use Writing Tools on Windows?

No. It is Apple silicon only, so there is no Windows or Intel Mac version. One software thread pointed to an open-source clone built to fill that gap on Windows.

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Selvam Sivakumar
Written by

Selvam Sivakumar

Founder, Elephas.app

Selvam Sivakumar is the founder of Elephas and an expert in AI, Mac apps, and productivity tools. He writes about practical ways professionals can use AI to work smarter while keeping their data private.

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